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Checklist
for Y2K and other disasters
Disasters happen anytime and anywhere. And when disaster
strikes, you may not have much time to respond. A highway
spill or hazardous material could mean evacuation. A winter
storm could confine your family at home. An earthquake,
flood, tornado, or any other disaster could cut water,
electricity, and telephones --for days.
After a disaster, local officials and relief workers will
be on the scene, but they cannot reach everyone immediately.
You could get help in hours, or it may take days. Would your
family be prepared to cope with the emergency until help
arrives?
Your family will cope best by preparing for disaster
before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling a
Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have
time to shop or search for supplies. But if you've gathered
supplies in advance, your family can endure an evacuation or
home confinement.
The American Red Cross says that if you are prepared for
disaster, then you are prepared for Y2K.
The question is, how long should you prepare for?
While most of us doubt that we will suffer any major
inconveniences for any length of time, it's always better to
be safe than sorry. Plus, every family should have a
disaster survival kit prepared, just in case a natural
disaster should occur.
One school of thought for Y2K preparedness is to hope for
the best, but prepare for the worst. The worst, according to
most projections, should be no longer than two or three
weeks.
Remember, Y2K will arrive in the dead of winter, so
prepare your disaster survival kit for cold weather. Here's
a look at what the Red Cross recommends for your kit,
regardless of the impending or perceived "disaster."
Remember to adjust quantities where necessary, for a two
week to three week inconvenience...
Prepare Your
Kit
Review the checklist below.
Gather the supplies that are listed. You may need them if
your family is confined at home. Place the supplies you'd
most likely need for an evacuation in an easy-to-carry
container. These supplies are listed with an asterisk
(*).
There are six basics you should stock for your home:
water, food, first aid supplies, clothing and bedding, tools
and emergency supplies, and special items. Keep the items
that you would most likely need during an evacuation in an
easy-to carry container -- suggested items are marked with
an asterisk(*).
Possible Containers Include
- A large, covered trash container,
- A camping backpack,
- A duffle bag.
Water
Store water in plastic containers such as soft drink
bottles. Avoid using containers that will decompose or
break, such as milk cartons or glass bottles. A normally
active person needs to drink at least two quarts of water
each day. Hot environments and intense physical activity can
double that amount. Children, nursing mothers, and ill
people will need more.
Store one gallon of water per person per day.
Keep at least a three-day supply of water per person (two
quarts for drinking, two quarts for each person in your
household for food preparation/sanitation).*
Food
Store at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food.
Select foods that require no refrigeration, preparation or
cooking, and little or no water. If you must heat food, pack
a can of sterno.
Select food items that are compact and lightweight.
*Include a selection of the following foods in your Disaster
Supplies Kit:
Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits, and vegetables.
First Aid Kit
Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each
car. A first aid kit* should include:
- Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
- Assorted sizes of safety pins
- Cleansing agent/soap
- Latex gloves (2 pairs)
- Sunscreen
- 2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
- 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
- Triangular bandages (3)
- Non-prescription drugs
- 2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
- 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
- Scissors
- Tweezers
- Needle
- Moistened towelettes
- Antiseptic
- Thermometer
- Tongue blades (2)
- Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant
Non-Prescription
Drugs
- Aspirin or nonaspirin pain reliever
- Anti-diarrhea medication
- Antacid (for stomach upset)
- Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised by
the Poison Control Center)
- Laxative
- Activated charcoal (use if advised by the Poison
Control Center)
Tools and
Supplies
- Mess kits, or paper cups, plates, and plastic
utensils*
- Emergency preparedness manual*
- Battery-operated radio and extra batteries*
- Flashlight and extra batteries*
- Cash or traveler's checks, change*
- Non-electric can opener, utility knife*
- Fire extinguisher: small canister ABC type
- Tube tent
- Pliers
- Tape
- Compass
- Matches in a waterproof container
- Aluminum foil
- Plastic storage containers
- Signal flare
- Paper, pencil
- Needles, thread
- Medicine dropper
- Shut-off wrench, to turn off household gas and
water
- Whistle
- Plastic sheeting
- Map of the area (for locating shelters)
Sanitation
- Toilet paper, towelettes*
- Soap, liquid detergent*
- Feminine supplies*
- Personal hygiene items*
- Plastic garbage bags, ties (for personal sanitation
uses)
- Plastic bucket with tight lid
- Disinfectant
- Household chlorine bleach
Clothing and
Bedding
- *Include at least one complete change of clothing and
footwear per person.
- Sturdy shoes or work boots*
- Rain gear*
- Blankets or sleeping bags*
- Hat and gloves
- Thermal underwear
- Sunglasses
Special Items
Remember family members with special requirements, such
as infants and elderly or disabled persons
For Baby*
- Formula
- Diapers
- Bottles
- Powdered milk
- Medications
For Adults*
- Heart and high blood pressure medication
- Insulin
- Prescription drugs
- Denture needs
- Contact lenses and supplies
- Extra eye glasses
Entertainment
Games and books
Important Family Documents
Keep these records in a waterproof, portable
container:
- Will, insurance policies, contracts, deeds, stocks
and bonds
- Passports, social security cards, immunization
records
- Bank account numbers
- Credit card account numbers and companies
- Inventory of valuable household goods, important
telephone numbers
- Family records (birth, marriage, death
certificates)
- Store your kit in a convenient place known to all
family members.
- Keep a smaller version of the Disaster Supplies Kit
in the trunk of your car.
Keep items in airtight plastic bags. Change your stored
water supply every six months so it stays fresh. Replace
your stored food every six months. Re-think your kit and
family needs at least once a year. Replace batteries, update
clothes, etc.
Ask your physician or pharmacist about storing
prescription medications.
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